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echse

In a nutshell: a cron daemon on RFC 5545 calendar files (aka iCalendar aka ics) with execution resolution up to one second, per-task configuration of everything, and which can be run in daemon mode by any user.

Features

  • Tasks can be run with second precision
  • More flexible recurrence (anything ical RRULEs can express)
  • Per-task configuration of mail
  • Per-task configuration of working directory and shell
  • Per-task configuration of simultaneity
  • Automatic and shell-independent capture of timing information
  • Per-task configuration of timezones
  • Per-task configuration of the environment
  • Built-in timeouts by constraining a task through DTEND/DURATION
  • Job metadata logging as VJOURNAL

Red tape

The beef branch contains iCal files for holidays and trading hours licensed under CC BY 3.0.

iCalendar extensions

While one of echse’ objectives is to define recurring events in a widely-adopted format (for obvious reasons of interoperability), another, even more important objective is to concisely and accurately express a task’s surroundings.

RFC 5545 comes preloaded with oodles of fields and syntax to describe calendar events, how to display them in a PIM application, who they affect and how and when and whatnot. Needless to say that’s not enough for an automated task executor.

The following list maps RFC 5545 fields into our problem domain:

SUMMARY
Conveys the command line to execute.
ORGANIZER
Specifies from whom sent mails appear to be.
ATTENDEE
Specifies to whom mail output is sent.
DTSTART
Start date/time of the job.
DTEND
If the job is still running by then kill it.
DURATION
Another way to express the time limit on a job.
LOCATION
Run the job with the working directory set to this.
X-ECHS-SHELL
Execute the command line through this shell (must support -c CMD).
X-ECHS-IFILE
Pass this file to the command as stdin.
X-ECHS-OFILE
Write any output on stdout into this file.
X-ECHS-EFILE
Write any output on stderr into this file.
X-ECHS-MAIL-OUT
If set to non-0 any output written on stdout is included in the mail.
X-ECHS-MAIL-ERR
If set to non-0 any output written on stderr is included in the mail.
X-ECHS-MAIL-RUN
If set to non-0 send a mail with the status information, this flag is implied when X-ECHS-MAIL-OUT or X-ECHS-MAIL-ERR is set.
X-ECHS-MAX-SIMUL
A job is only run this many times simultaneously.

Also, RFC 5545 RRULEs are powerful but yet not powerful enough to capture common recurrences such as Easter, or too verbose to capture recurrences like the weekday after the fourth Sunday every month (which is either the fourth or fifth Monday or the first Monday of the following month).

For that matter, we decided to extend RFC 5545 by additional RRULE parts:

  • BYEASTER=N[,...] for N in 0 to 366 or -1 to -366, denotes the N-th day after/before easter
  • SHIFT=N[B] for N in 0 to 366 or -1 to -366, denotes to add N ([B]usiness) days to all dates in the current set, -0B is allowed and means to go back to Friday if the date is on Saturday or Sunday
  • SCALE=GREGORIAN|HIJRI to change the calendar scale for RRULES. Note: The output calendar scale is GREGORIAN as per RFC 5545.

Pronunciation

echse rhymes with hexe, however that is pronounced in your language.

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